{"id":399,"date":"2019-04-11T22:33:49","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T21:33:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/narodev.com\/?p=399"},"modified":"2022-06-02T15:04:34","modified_gmt":"2022-06-02T14:04:34","slug":"understanding-the-dns-process-how-website-is-found","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/narodev.com\/2019\/04\/11\/understanding-the-dns-process-how-website-is-found\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding the DNS Process , How Website Is Found"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwstatic-a.akamaihd.net\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DNSProcess.gif\" alt=\"The DNS Process\" class=\"wp-image-17730\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You might have the best <a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitz.com\/florist-web-design.html\">web site design for florists<\/a>, but do you ask yourself, \u201cWhat is DNS?\u201d  \u201cDo I need to use DNS?\u201d \u00a0Do you feel confused? In some cases, DNS can be  convoluted and complicated. \u00a0Let\u2019s talk about <strong>D<\/strong>omain <strong>N<\/strong>ame <strong>S<\/strong>ystem (<strong>DNS<\/strong>)  services. When you need to access a website, you type the domain name,  such as www.google.com, into the web browser instead of typing an IP  address. A conversion happens between www.google.com to 172.217.12.46,  an IP, which designated to a device on the Internet. This conversion is a  DNS query, an integral part of devices connecting with each other to  communicate over the internet. To understand the DNS query process, let\u2019s talk about how a DNS query routes through different components, and is important to protect your network for this, if you want to do this, you can visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortinet.com\/solutions\/enterprise-midsize-business\/network-security\">next<\/a> page to find the right information about this area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DNS Lookup Process<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1: Requesting Website Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First,\n you visit a website by typing a domain name into a web browser. &nbsp;Your \ncomputer will start resolving the hostname, such as www.liquidweb.com. \nYour computer will look for the IP address associated with the domain \nname in its local DNS cache, which stores DNS information that your \ncomputer has recently saved. &nbsp;If it is present locally, then the website\n will be displayed. If your computer does not have the data stored, then\n it will perform a DNS query to retrieve the correct information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2: Contact the Recursive DNS Servers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If\n the information is not in your computer\u2019s local DNS cache, then it will\n query the recursive DNS servers from your (ISP) Internet service \nprovider. Recursive DNS servers have their local DNS cache, much like \nyour computer. Given that many of the ISP\u2019s customers are using the same\n recursive DNS servers, there is a chance that common domain names \nalready in its cache. If the domain is cached, the DNS query will end \nhere and the website displayed to the user.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3: Query the Authoritative DNS Servers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If\n a recursive DNS server or servers do not have the information stored in\n its cache memory, the DNS query continues to the authoritative DNS \nserver that has the data for a specific domain. These authoritative name\n servers are responsible for storing DNS records for their respective \ndomain names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 4: Access the DNS Record<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For\n our example, to find out the IP address for www.liquidweb.com, we will \nquery the authoritative name server for the address record (A record). \nThe Recursive DNS server accesses the A record for www.liquidweb.com \nfrom the authoritative name servers and stores the record in its local \nDNS cache. If other DNS queries request the A record for \nwww.liquidweb.com, the recursive server will have the answer and will \nnot have to repeat the DNS lookup process. All DNS records have a \ntime-to-live value, which shows when a DNS record will expire. After \nsome time has passed, the recursive DNS server will ask for an updated \ncopy of the DNS record.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 5: Final DNS Step<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\n Recursive DNS server has the information and returns the A record to \nyour computer. Your computer will store the DNS record in its local DNS \ncache, will read the IP address from the DNS record, and pass this \ninformation to your browser. The web browser will connect to the web \nserver associated with the A records IP and display the website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\n entire DNS lookup process, from start to finish, takes only \nmilliseconds to complete. For a more profound understanding let\u2019s break \ndown the previously mentioned DNS components that are relevant to the \nDNS lookup process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DNS Servers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Authoritative DNS Server<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An\n authoritative name server is a DNS server that stores DNS records (A, \nCNAME, MX, TXT, etc.) for domain names. These servers will only respond \nto DNS queries for locally stored DNS zone files. &nbsp;For example, if a DNS\n server in my network has a stored A record for example.com, then that \nDNS server is the authoritative server for the example.com domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Recursive Nameserver<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\n recursive name server is a DNS server that receives DNS queries for \ninformational purposes. These types of DNS servers do not store DNS \nrecords. When a DNS query is received, it will search in its cache \nmemory for the host address tied to the IP address from the DNS query. \nIf the recursive name server has the information, then it will return a \nresponse to query sender. If it does not have the record, then the DNS \nquery will be sent to other recursive name servers until it reaches an \nauthoritative DNS server that can supply the IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DNS Zone &amp;&nbsp;DNS Zone<\/strong> <strong>Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A\n DNS zone is an administrative space within the Domain Name System \n(DNS). A DNS zone forms one part of the DNS namespace delegated to \nadministrators or specific entities. Each zone contains the resource \nrecords for all of its domain names.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A DNS zone file is a text \nfile stored on a DNS server that contains all the DNS records for every \ndomain within that zone. It is mandatory for the zone file to have the \nTTL (Time to Live) listed before any other information. The TTL \nspecifies how long a DNS record is in the DNS server\u2019s cache memory. The\n zone file can only list one DNS record per line and will have the Start\n of Authority (SOA) record listed first. The SOA record contains \nessential domain name information including the primary authoritative \nname server for the DNS Zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lwstatic-a.akamaihd.net\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/DNS-Zone-File.png\" alt=\"DNS Zone File\" class=\"wp-image-17732\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>DNS Records<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stored\n in authoritative DNS servers are the DNS records, these records provide\n information about a domain including its associated IP address for each\n domain. It is mandatory for all domains to have a few necessary DNS \nrecords to be able to access a website using a domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below is a list of the most common types and frequently utilized DNS records. Let\u2019s dive into each kind of record.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understand how DNS works and how websites are found on the internet. Learn the complete DNS resolution process, from domain queries to IP address resolution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":400,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the DNS Process , How Website Is Found - NaroDev - Digital Agency in Oran, Algeria | Web Development &amp; Digital Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/narodev.com\/2019\/04\/11\/understanding-the-dns-process-how-website-is-found\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding the DNS Process , How Website Is Found - NaroDev - Digital Agency in Oran, Algeria | Web Development &amp; Digital Solutions\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Understand how DNS works and how websites are found on the internet. 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